翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Pacific Imperial Railroad ・ Pacific Insects ・ Pacific Insects Monograph ・ Pacific Institute ・ Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences ・ Pacific Institute of Culinary Arts ・ Pacific Institute of Public Policy ・ Pacific International ・ Pacific International Enterprises ・ Pacific International Lines ・ Pacific International University ・ Pacific Internet ・ Pacific Interpreters ・ Pacific Island Air ・ Pacific Island Aviation ・ Pacific Island Labourers Act 1901 ・ Pacific Island migration and Pacific Island American identities ・ Pacific Islander ・ Pacific Islanders rugby union team ・ Pacific Islands ・ Pacific Islands (video game) ・ Pacific Islands Americans ・ Pacific Islands Cetaceans Memorandum of Understanding ・ Pacific Islands Conservation Research Association ・ Pacific Islands Families Study ・ Pacific Islands Forum ・ Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency ・ Pacific Islands ICT Policy and Strategic Plan ・ Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute ・ Pacific Islands Museums Association Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Pacific Island Labourers Act 1901 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Pacific Island Labourers Act 1901 The Pacific Island Labourers Act 1901 was an Act of the Parliament of Australia which was designed to facilitate the mass deportation of nearly all the Pacific Islanders working in Australia. Along with the Immigration Restriction Act 1901, enacted six days later, it formed an important part of the White Australia policy. In 1901, there were approximately 10,000 Pacific Islanders working in Australia, most in the sugar cane industry in Queensland and northern New South Wales, many working as indentured labourers. The Act ultimately resulted in the deportation of approximately 7,500 Pacific Islanders. == History of the Act == Beginning in the 1860s, tens of thousands of Pacific Islanders were brought to Australia as low-paid labourers. By the early 1890s, 46,000 labourers had arrived in Queensland, and up to 62,000 labourers arrived in all. Many of these people were forcibly removed from their homes, in a process called "blackbirding", by which Islanders were either kidnapped or deceived into travelling to Australia. They were brought to fuel the growing need for cheap labour in the sugar industry, since white labour was scarce and expensive. The majority of labourers were employed under indentured labour arrangements, whereby they received either no pay or extremely small amounts of pay. By 1880, Queensland legislation prevented Pacific Islanders from working in higher paid jobs in sugar mills and other industrial areas, and limited them to manual agricultural labour.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A history of South Sea Islanders in Australia )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pacific Island Labourers Act 1901」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.